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Fashion & Faith title text over black and white mid-20th century photo of six members of an African American family surrounding a vehicle packed with their belongings

Fashion and Faith: Hats of the Great Migration

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West Corridor

The New York State Museum is honoring the Black women whose faith, resilience, and leadership helped shape Albany’s communities. Between 1910 and 1970, more than seven million African Americans left the South in search of higher wages, better housing, less discrimination, and improved opportunities for their children. Many settled in New York State—and in Albany—where they built new lives while navigating the challenges of unfamiliar northern cities.

The exhibition features 24 hats worn by women who made their homes in Albany’s South End, Arbor Hill, and Rapp Road neighborhoods. Through these extraordinary pieces, visitors will encounter the lived experiences of influential community builders and leaders who helped anchor and uplift Black life in the Capital Region.

During the Great Migration, the Black church quickly became a vital anchor and a source of community strength. Within these sacred spaces, church hats emerged as powerful expressions of faith, dignity, and self‑definition. These “crowns” were far more than Sunday fashion. Each hat carried memories of the South, hopes for the future, and the spiritual grounding needed to navigate unfamiliar cities. Worn with pride, they testified to women’s leadership, resilience, and creativity —telling personal migration stories, each one a testament to the journeys, struggles, and triumphs of those who moved forward in faith to make New York their home.

We Need Your Great Migration Story

The New York State Museum is collecting personal and family stories to help preserve these experiences and understand how this movement shaped our state and communities. If you have an experience or memory you would like to share, please complete this brief survey.

Additional Resources

Southern Life, Northern City: The History of Albany’s Rapp Road Community (PDF)

Explore the origins of Albany’s Rapp Road Community, founded by families who migrated from Mississippi during the Great Migration in search of opportunity and stability. This online panel exhibit highlights their resilience, heritage, and lasting impact on the Capital Region.

Black History Resources

Explore powerful objects from our History and Archaeology collections, educational tools for teachers and caregivers, online and in-gallery exhibitions, videos, and more. These resources are essential for deepening our understanding of the past, honoring the stories of Black New Yorkers, and supporting meaningful learning for all ages.